返回亚博APP
构建符合中国实际、具有世界水平的教育评价体系——教育部负责人就《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》答记者问
1.《总体方案》出台的背景、过程和意义是什么？
da：jiaoyupingjiashiguanjiaoyufazhanfangxiang。xijinpingzongshujigaoduzhongshi，jiushenhuajiaoyupingjiagaigezuochuyixiliezhongyaozhishipishi，tebieshizai2018nian9yue10riquanguojiaoyudahuishangjinxinglejizhonglunshu，mingquetichujianquanlideshurenluoshijizhi，niuzhuanbukexuedejiaoyupingjiadaoxiang，qiangdiaoyoushenmeyangdepingjiazhihuibang，jiuyoushenmeyangdebanxuedaoxiang；yaojianjuekefuweifenshu、weishengxue、weiwenping、weilunwen、weimaozidewanzhangguji，conggenbenshangjiejuejiaoyupingjiazhihuibangwenti，niuzhuanjiaoyugonglihuaqingxiang；duixuexiao、jiaoshi、xuesheng、jiaoyugongzuodepingjiatixiyaogai，jianjuegaibianjiandanyikaofenpaimingpinglaoshi、yikaoshichengjipingxuesheng、yishengxuelvpingxuexiaodedaoxianghezuofa；guojiajiguan、shiyedanwei、guoyouqiyeyaolvxianpochuweimingxiao、weixuelishijudedaoxiang，jianliyipindehenengliweidaoxiangderencaishiyongjizhi，jiquanshehuidaigehaotou，danqiyurendeshehuizeren。2020nian9yue22ri，xijinpingzongshujizaijiaoyuwenhuaweishengtiyulingyuzhuanjiadaibiaozuotanhuishangqiangdiao，yaozhuahaoshenhuaxinshidaijiaoyupingjiagaigezongtifanganchutaiheluoshiluodi，goujianfuhezhongguoshiji、juyoushijieshuipingdepingjiatixi。xijinpingzongshujidezhongyaozhishipishiweishenhuaxinshidaijiaoyupingjiagaigezhimingleqianjinfangxiang、tigonglegenbenzunxun。
亚博APP weishenruguancheluoshixijinpingzongshujiguanyujiaoyudezhongyaolunshuhequanguojiaoyudahuijingshen，jiaoyububashenhuajiaoyupingjiagaigezuoweizhongdiangongjianrenwu，zuowei“longtouzhizhan”“zuiyingdeyizhang”，chenglizhuanmengongzuozu，qieshijiaqiangduizheixianggongzuodezuzhiyanjiuhetongchouxiediao。yishishenruxuexizhongyangjingshen。yixijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangweizhidao，quanmianguanchedangdeshijiudaheshijiujieerzhong、sanzhong、sizhongquanhuijingshen，shenruxuexilinghuixijinpingzongshujiguanyujiaoyudezhongyaolunshuhequanguojiaoyudahuijingshen，shizhongbawojiaoyupingjiagaigedezhengquefangxiang。ershikaizhanquanmianxitongdiaoyan。shenrukaizhanwenxianyanjiu，fenleikaizhanzhuantiyanjiu，shendufangtanzhuanjiaxuezhe，zhashikaizhanshididiaoyan，guangfantingqugejijiaoyuxingzhengguanlirenyuan、gejigeleixuexiaofuzeren、shishengdaibiao、youguanzhuanjiaheyongrendanweiyijianjianyi。sanshiguangfanzhengqiugefangyijian。wengaoxingchenghou，tongguoshumianhezuotanhuidengduozhongfangshi，zhengqiuyouguanbuwei、difangjiaoyubumen、gejigeleixuexiaodaibiaohebufenrendadaibiao、zhengxieweiyuan、minzhudangpaichengyuan、guojiajiaoyuzixunweiyuanyijianjianyi。sishirenzhenyanjiulunzhengwanshan。wenjianqicaoguochengzhong，tongbujiujiaoyupingjiagaigedezhongyaozhengcediankaizhanlunzheng，duigefangyijianjianyizhuyiyanjiufenxi，buduanxiugaiwanshanwenben，xingcheng《zongtifangan》。
2020nian6yue30ri，xijinpingzongshujizhuchizhongyangquanmianshenhuagaigeweiyuanhuidishisicihuiyishenyitongguole《zongtifangan》，jinriyouzhonggongzhongyang、guowuyuanyinfa。zheishixinzhongguodiyigeguanyujiaoyupingjiaxitongxinggaigedewenjian。《zongtifangan》dechutaishishi，duiyuquanmianguanchedangdejiaoyufangzhen，wanshanlideshurentizhijizhi，pochu“wuwei”wanzhangguji，yindaoquandangquanshehuishulikexuedejiaoyufazhanguan、rencaichengzhangguan、xuanrenyongrenguanjuyouzhongdayiyi，bijiangyouliyutuidonggoujianfuwuquanminzhongshenxuexidejiaoyutixi，peiyangdandangminzufuxingdarendeshidaixinren，peiyangdezhitimeilaoquanmianfazhandeshehuizhuyijianshezhehejiebanren，jiakuaituijinjiaoyuxiandaihua、jianshejiaoyuqiangguo、banhaorenminmanyidejiaoyu。
2.《总体方案》的基本定位和考虑是什么？
亚博APP da：jiaoyupingjiagaigeshiyixiangshijiexing、lishixing、shijianxingnanti，shejilishiwenhuachuantong、jingjishehuifazhanshuiping、sixiangguanniandengduozhongyinsu，shejidaobutongzhuti，qianyifaerdongquanshen，bixuyigongjiankenandeyongqi、jiujiuweigongderenjing，jinxingxitongsheji、bianzhengshizhi、zhongdiantupo。
亚博APP 《zongtifangan》dejibendingweihekaolvshi：jianchiyilideshurenweizhuxian，yipo“wuwei”weidaoxiang，yiwuleizhutiweizhuashou，zhelizuodaozhengcexitongjicheng、jucuopolijiehe、gaigexietongtuijin。
亚博APP yilideshurenweizhuxian，jiushizheyanyuquanmianguanchedangdejiaoyufangzhen，laojiweidangyuren、weiguoyucaishiming，baluoshilideshurengenbenrenwu，peiyangdezhitimeilaoquanmianfazhandeshehuizhuyijianshezhehejiebanrenzuoweizhuxian，guanchuanyujiaoyupingjiagaigegexiangrenwushizhong，yindaoquelikexuedeyurenmubiao，quebaojiaoyuzhengquefazhanfangxiang，jiandingbuyizouzhongguoteseshehuizhuyijiaoyufazhandaolu。
yipo“wuwei”weidaoxiang，jiushicongdangzhongyangguanxin、qunzhongguanqie、shehuiguanzhudewentirushou，jinkoupochu“weifenshu、weishengxue、weiwenping、weilunwen、weimaozi”dewanzhangguji，lizujibenguoqing，jianchijiji、wenshen、wushi，gaijinjieguopingjia，qianghuaguochengpingjia，tansuozengzhipingjia，jianquanzonghepingjia，jidalipochubukexue、buhelidejiaoyupingjiazuofahedaoxiang，youzhelijianlikexuede、fuheshidaiyaoqiudejiaoyupingjiazhiduhejizhi。
亚博APP yiwuleizhutiweizhuashou，jiushilizuquanju，jianchizhengtimouhua、xitongtuijin，zhenduidangweihezhengfu、xuexiao、jiaoshi、xuesheng、shehuibutongzhuti，chongfenkaolvjichujiaoyu、zhiyejiaoyu、gaodengjiaoyubutongjiaoyulingyuhedazhongxiaoyoubutongxueduantedian，fenleifencengyanjiujiaoyupingjiagaigesilu、tichugaigecuoshi、mingqueshishilujing，zengqianggaigedexitongxing、zhengtixing、xietongxing。
3.深化新时代教育评价改革的目标和重点任务是什么？
亚博APP da：《zongtifangan》chongfenkaolvjiaoyupingjiagaigedejianjuxing、zhangqixing，zheyanyuyuzhongguojiaoyuxiandaihuazongtijinchengxiangshiying，fenlianggejieduantichushenhuaxinshidaijiaoyupingjiagaigedemubiao。diyijieduan：jingguo5zhi10niannuli，gejidangweihezhengfukexuelvxingzhizeshuipingmingxiantigao，gejigeleixuexiaolideshurenluoshijizhigengjiawanshan，yindaojiaoshiqianxinyurendepingjiazhidugengjiajianquan，cujinxueshengquanmianfazhandepingjiabanfagengjiaduoyuan，shehuixuanrenyongrenfangshigengjiakexue。dierjieduan：dao2035nian，jibenxingchengfuyoushidaitezheng、zhangxianzhongguotese、tixianshijieshuipingdejiaoyupingjiatixi。
亚博APP 《zongtifangan》weiraodangweihezhengfu、xuexiao、jiaoshi、xuesheng、shehuiwuleizhuti，jianchipolijiehe，zhongdianshejilewugefangmian22xianggaigerenwu。yishigaigedangweihezhengfujiaoyugongzuopingjia。“po”deshiduanshixingweihegonglihuaqingxiang，“li”deshikexuelvxingzhizedetizhijizhi，xiangyingtichuwanshandangduijiaoyugongzuoquanmianlingdaodetizhijizhi、wanshanzhengfulvxingjiaoyuzhizepingjia、jianjuejiuzhengpianmianzhuiqiushengxuelvqingxiang3xiangrenwu。ershigaigexuexiaopingjia。“po”deshizhongfenshuqingsuzhidengpianmianbanxuexingwei，“li”deshilideshurenluoshijizhi，xiangyingtichujianchibalideshurenchengxiaozuoweigenbenbiaozhun、wanshanyoueryuanpingjia、gaijinzhongxiaoxuexiaopingjia、jianquanzhiyexuexiaopingjia、gaijingaodengxuexiaopingjia5xiangrenwu。sanshigaigejiaoshipingjia。“po”deshizhongkeyanqingjiaoxue、zhongjiaoshuqingyurendengxingwei，“li”deshiqianxinjiaoxue、quanxinyurendezhiduyaoqiu，xiangyingtichujianchibashideshifengzuoweidiyibiaozhun、tuchujiaoyujiaoxueshiji、qianghuayixianxueshenggongzuo、gaijingaoxiaojiaoshikeyanpingjia、tuijinrencaichenghaohuiguixueshuxingrongyuxing5xiangrenwu。sishigaigexueshengpingjia。“po”deshiyifenshujixueshengtiebiaoqiandebukexuezuofa，“li”deshidezhitimeilaoquanmianfazhandeyurenyaoqiu，xiangyingtichushulikexuechengcaiguannian、wanshandeyupingjia、qianghuatiyupingjia、gaijinmeiyupingjia、jiaqianglaodongjiaoyupingjia、yangexueyebiaozhun、shenhuakaoshizhaoshengzhidugaige7xiangrenwu。wushigaigeyongrenpingjia。“po”deshiwenpingxuelizhishangdengbuheliyongrenguan，“li”deshiyipindehenengliweidaoxiangderencaishiyongjizhi，xiangyingtichushulizhengqueyongrendaoxiang、cujinrengangxiangshi2xiangrenwu。
4.如何通过评价改革，推进党委和政府科学履职尽责、办好新时代教育？
亚博APP da：jiaoyushiguozhidaji、dangzhidaji。jiaqiangdangduijiaoyugongzuodequanmianlingdao，shibanhaojiaoyudegenbenbaozheng。weituidonggejidangweijinyibujiaqiangduijiaoyugongzuodelingdao，wanshandangzhengzhuyaofuzetongzhishuxijiaoyu、guanxinjiaoyu、yanjiujiaoyudegongzuojizhi，《zongtifangan》tichu：“gaigedangweihezhengfujiaoyugongzuopingjia，tuijinkexuelvxingzhize”，zhuyaoshejilesanxianggaigerenwu。
diyi，wanshandangduijiaoyugongzuoquanmianlingdaodetizhijizhi。zaijianquanlingdaotizhifangmian，tichugejidangweiyaorenzhenluoshilingdaozeren，jianlijianquandangweitongyilingdao、dangzhengqizhuagongguan、bumengefuqizedejiaoyulingdaotizhi，lvxinghaobafangxiang、guandaju、zuojuece、baoluoshidezhize，basixiangzhengzhigongzuozuoweixuexiaogexianggongzuodeshengmingxianjinjinzhuazaishoushang，guanchuanxuexiaojiaoyuguanliquanguocheng，laogushulikexuedejiaoyufazhanlinian，jianjuekefuduanshixingwei、gonglihuaqingxiang。zaiwanshangongzuojizhifangmian，tichugejidangweihezhengfuyaowanshandingqiyanjiujiaoyugongzuojizhi，jianlijianquandangzhengzhuyaofuzetongzhishenrujiaoyuyixiandiaoyan、weishishengshangsizhengke、lianxixuexiaohenianzhongshuzhibishujiaoyugongzuodengzhidu。
亚博APP dier，wanshanzhengfulvxingjiaoyuzhizepingjia。zaipingjianeirongshang，tichuduishengjizhengfuzhuyaokaohequanmianguanchedangdejiaoyufangzhenhedangzhongyangguanyujiaoyugongzuodejuecebushu、luoshijiaoyuyouxianfazhanzhanlve、jiejuerenminqunzhongpubianguanxindejiaoyutuchuwentidengqingkuang。zaipingjiafangshishang，jipingguzuizhongjieguo，yekaohenulichengdujijinbufazhan。gedigenjuguojiacengmianquelidepingjianeironghezhibiao，jieheshijijinxingxihua，zuoweiduixiayijizhengfulvxingjiaoyuzhizepingjiadeyiju。
disan，jianjuejiuzhengpianmianzhuiqiushengxuelvqingxiang。《zongtifangan》mingquetichu“sanbudeyiyanjin”yaoqiu：gejidangweihezhengfuyaojianchizhengquezhengjiguan，budexiadashengxuezhibiaohuoyizhonggaokaoshengxuelvkaohexiayijidangweihezhengfu、jiaoyubumen、xuexiaohejiaoshi，budejiangshengxuelvyuxuexiaogongchengxiangmu、jingfeifenpei、pingyoupingxiandengguagou，budetongguorenhexingshiyizhonggaokaochengjiweibiaozhunjianglijiaoshihexuesheng，yanjingongbu、xuanchuan、chaozuozhonggaokao“zhuangyuan”heshengxuelv。duijiaoyushengtaiwentituchu、zaochengyanzhongshehuiyingxiangde，yiguiyifawenzezhuize。
亚博APP 《zongtifangan》zaigaigeyongrenpingjiabufen，duidangzhengjiguan、shiyedanwei、guoyouqiyetichulexiangguangaigeyaoqiu。tongshi，《zongtifangan》haicongzhuahaozuzhishishidejiaodu，qiangdiaogejidangweihezhengfuyaojiaqiangzuzhilingdao，bashenhuajiaoyupingjiagaigelieruzhongyaoyishiricheng，jieheshijimingqueluoshijucuo。
5.如何改进评价标准和内容，引导各级各类学校认真落实立德树人根本任务？
亚博APP da：lideshurenchengxiaoshijianyanxuexiaoyiqiegongzuodegenbenbiaozhun。weiyindaogejigeleixuexiaoluoshilideshurengenbenrenwu，qieshituidongbalideshurenguanchuanjichujiaoyu、zhiyejiaoyu、gaodengjiaoyugelingyu，《zongtifangan》tichu：jianchibalideshurenchengxiaozuoweigenbenbiaozhun，jiakuaiwanshangejigeleixuexiaopingjiabiaozhun，jiangluoshidangdequanmianlingdao、jianchizhengquebanxuefangxiang、jiaqianghegaijinxuexiaodangdejiansheyijidangjiandaituanjianduijian、zuohaosixiangzhengzhigongzuoheyishixingtaigongzuo、yifazhixiaobanxue、weihuanquanwendingzuoweipingjiaxuexiaojiqilingdaorenyuan、guanlirenyuandezhongyaoneirong，jianquanxuexiaoneibuzhiliangbaozhangzhidu，jianjuekefuzhongzhiyuqingdeyu、zhongfenshuqingsuzhidengpianmianbanxuexingwei，cujinxueshengshenxinjiankang、quanmianfazhan。
jutidaogejigeleixuexiaolaishuo，yishiwanshanyoueryuanpingjia，tichuzhongdianpingjiayoueryuankexuebaojiao、guifanbanyuan、anquanweisheng、duiwujianshe、kefuxiaoxuehuaqingxiangdengqingkuang。ershigaijinzhongxiaoxuexiaopingjia，tichuyiwujiaoyuxuexiaozhongdianpingjiacujinxueshengquanmianfazhan、baozhangxueshengpingdengquanyi、yinlingjiaoshizhuanyefazhan、tishengjiaoyujiaoxueshuiping、yingzaohexieyurenhuanjing、jianshexiandaixuexiaozhiduyijixueyefudan、shehuimanyidudengqingkuang；putonggaozhongzhuyaopingjiaxueshengquanmianfazhandepeiyangqingkuang，tuchushishixueshengzonghesuzhipingjia、kaizhanxueshengfazhanzhidao、youhuajiaoxueziyuanpeizhi、youxutuijinxuankezouban、guifanzhaoshengbanxuexingweidengneirong。sanshijianquanzhiyexuexiaopingjia，tichuzhongdianpingjiazhiyexuexiaodejibingxiu、chanjiaoronghe、xiaoqihezuo、yuxunjiehe、xueshenghuoquzhiyezigehuozhiyejinengdengjizhengshu、biyeshengjiuyezhiliang、“shuangshixing”jiaoshiduiwujianshedengqingkuang。sishigaijingaodengxuexiaopingjia，tichugaijinbenkejiaoyujiaoxuepinggu，tuchusixiangzhengzhijiaoyu、jiaoshouweibenkeshengshangke、shengshibi、shengjunkechengmenshu、youshitesezhuanye、xueweilunwen（biyesheji）zhidao、xueshengguanliyufuwu、xueshengcanjiashehuishijian、biyeshengfazhan、yongrendanweimanyidudeng；gaijinxuekepinggu，qianghuarencaipeiyangzhongxindiwei。
6.如何通过改革教师评价，引导教师更好履行教书育人职责？
da：jiaoshishilijiaozhiben、xingjiaozhiyuan，jiaoshuyurenshijiaoshidediyizhize。weigenghaodiyindaoguangdajiaoshilvxingzhize，《zongtifangan》shejileyixiliegaigerenwu。
diyi，jianchibashideshifengzuoweidiyibiaozhun。tichu：yishijianjuekefuzhongkeyanqingjiaoxue、zhongjiaoshuqingyurendengxianxiang，bashidebiaoxianzuoweijiaoshizigedingqizhuce、yejikaohe、zhichengpingpin、pingyoujianglishouyaoyaoqiu，qianghuajiaoshisixiangzhengzhisuzhikaocha，tuidongshideshifengjianshechangtaihua、zhangxiaohua。ershijianquanjiaoshirongyuzhidu，fahuidianxingshifanyinlingzuoyong。sanshiquanmianluoshixinshidaiyoueryuan、zhongxiaoxue、gaoxiaojiaoshizhiyexingweizhunze，jianlishideshifanxingweitongbaojingshizhidu。sishiduichuxianyanzhongshideshifengwentidejiaoshi，tansuoshishijiaoyuquanxingyejinruzhidu。
亚博APP dier，tuchujiaoyujiaoxueshiji。tichu：yishiqiangdiaobarenzhenlvxingjiaoyujiaoxuezhizezuoweipingjiajiaoshidejibenyaoqiu，yindaojiaoshishanghaomeiyijieke、guanaimeiyigexuesheng。ershizaiyoueryuanjiaoshipingjiafangmian，qiangdiaotuchubaojiaoshijian，bayiyouxiweijibenhuodongcujinertongzhudongxuexihequanmianfazhandenenglizuoweiguanjianzhibiao。sanshizaizhongxiaoxuejiaoshipingjiafangmian，tichutansuojianlizhongxiaoxuejiaoshijiaoxueshupingzhidu，renkejiaoshimeixueqixuduimeigexueshengjinxingxueyeshuping，shupingqingkuangnarujiaoshikaoheneirong；wanshanzhongxiaoxuejiaoshijixiaokaohebanfa，jixiaogongzifenpeixiangbanzhurenqingxie，xiangjiaoxueyixianhejiaoyujiaoxuexiaoguotuchudejiaoshiqingxie。sishizaizhiyexuexiaojiaoshipingjiafangmian，tichujianquan“shuangshixing”jiaoshirending、pinyong、kaohedengpingjiabiaozhun，tuchushijianjinengshuipinghezhuanyejiaoxuenengli。wushizaigaoxiaojiaoshipingjiafangmian，tichubudejiangguo（jing）waixuexijinglizuoweijiaoshipinyonghezhichengpingpindexianzhixingtiaojian；luoshijiaoshoushangkezhidu，duiweidadaoyaoqiudejiyunianduhuopinqikaohebuhegechuli。liushizaijiaoshigongzuolianghedingfangmian，tichubacanyujiaoyanhuodong，bianxiejiaocai、anli，zhidaoxueshengbiyesheji、jiuye、chuangxinchuangye、shehuishijian、shetuanhuodong、jingsaizhanyandengqingkuangjirugongzuoliang。qishizaipingtaijianshehejilijizhifangmian，tichuzhichijianshegaozhiliangjiaoxueyanjiuleixueshuqikan，guligaoxiaoxuebaoxiangjiaoxueyanjiuqingxie；wanshanjiaocaizhiliangjiankonghepingjiajizhi，shishijiaocaijiansheguojiajianglizhidu；wanshanguojiajiaoxuechengguojiangpingxuanzhidudengcuoshi。
亚博APP disan，qianghuayixianxueshenggongzuo。tichu：yishigejigeleixuexiaoyaomingquelingdaoganbuhejiaoshicanyuxueshenggongzuodejutiyaoqiu。ershiluoshizhongxiaoxuejiaoshijiafangzhidu，jiangjiaxiaolianxiqingkuangnarujiaoshikaohe。sanshigaoxiaolingdaobanzichengyuanniandushuzhiyaobashangsizhengke、lianxixueshengqingkuangzuoweizhongyaoneirong。sishiwanshanxuexiaodangzhengguanliganbuxuanbarenyongjizhi，yuanzeshangyingyousizhengkejiaoshi、fudaoyuanhuobanzhurendengxueshenggongzuojingli。wushigaoxiaoqingnianjiaoshijinshenggaoyijizhicheng，zhishaoxuyouyiniandanrenfudaoyuan、banzhurendengxueshenggongzuojingli。
7.如何改进高校教师科研评价，克服“唯论文”等问题？
da：gaoxiaojiaoshishikeyanduiwudezhongyaozuchengbufen，jiaoshikeyanpingjiaduiyujifajiaoshichuangzaoli、tishengxueshuheshehuigongxianshuipingjuyouzhongyaoyiyi。dangqian，“weilunwen”“zhongshuliang、qingzhiliang”dengqingxiangzaigaoxiaokeyanpingjiagongzuozhonghaibijiaotuchu，buliyutigaogaoxiaojiaoshikeyanshuiping。weiyindaoshulikeyanpingjiadezhilianghegongxiandaoxiang，jiakuaipochu“weilunwen”dengtuchuwenti，《zongtifangan》zaigaijingaoxiaojiaoshikeyanpingjiahegaodengxuexiaopingjiazhongfenbiejinxinglezhengcesheji。
diyi，tuchuzhiliangdaoxiang。jiaoshikeyanzhongdianpingjiaxueshugongxian、shehuigongxianyijizhichengrencaipeiyangqingkuang，budejianglunwenshu、xiangmushu、ketijingfeidengkeyanlianghuazhibiaoyujixiaogongzifenpei、jiangliguagou。
dier，shishifenleipingjia。genjubutongxueke、butonggangweitedian，jianchifenleipingjia，tuixingdaibiaoxingchengguopingjia，tansuozhangzhouqipingjia，wanshantongxingzhuanjiapingyijizhi，zhuzhonggerenpingjiayutuanduipingjiaxiangjiehe。tansuoguofangkejidengteshulingyujiaoshikeyanzhuanmenpingjiabanfa。duiqudezhongdalilunchuangxinchengguo、qianyanjishutupo、jiejuezhongdagongchengjishunanti、zaijingjishehuishiyefazhanzhongzuochuzhongdagongxiande，shenbaogaojizhichengshilunwenkebuzuoxianzhixingyaoqiu。
亚博APP disan，gaijingaoxiaoxuekepinggu。qianghuarencaipeiyangzhongxindiwei，danhualunwenshoulushu、yinyonglv、jiangxiangshudengshuliangzhibiao，tuchuxueketese、zhilianghegongxian。
8.如何克服“唯帽子”倾向，推进人才称号回归学术性、荣誉性？
da：weikefurencaipingjiazhongde“weimaozi”wenti，shuliyipinde、nengli、yejiweidaoxiangderencaipingjiabiaozhun，cujinrencaichenghaohuiguixueshuxing、rongyuxingbenzhi，《zongtifangan》tichule5tiaojutijucuo。yishiqieshijingjianrencai“maozi”，youhuazhengheshejiaoyulingyugeleirencaijihua。ershigaijinxuekepinggu，jiuzhengpianmianyixueshutouxianpingjiaxueshushuipingdezuofa，jiaoshichengguoyangeanshumingdanweirending、busuirenzou。sanshibudebarencaichenghaozuoweichengdankeyanxiangmu、zhichengpingpin、pingyoupingjiang、xueweidianshenbaodexianzhixingtiaojian，youguanshenbaoshubudeshezhitianxierencaichenghaolanmu。sishiyijushijigongxianheliquedingrencaixinchou，bujiangrencaichenghaoyuwuzhiliyijiandanguagou。wushigulizhongxibu、dongbeidiqugaoxiao“zhangjiangxuezhe”dengrencaichenghaoruxuanzheyuxuexiaoqiandingzhangqifuwuhetong，weishishiguojiahequyufazhanzhanlvegongxianliliang。
9.如何改变以分数给学生贴标签的做法，促进学生德智体美劳全面发展？
亚博APP da：xueshengshijieshoujiaoyudezhuti，xueshengpingjiashijiaoyupingjiadejichuhuanjie。zhengquedepingjia“zhihuibang”，duicujinxueshengshenxinjiankang、quanmianfazhanjuyoushifenzhongyaodeyiyi。weiniuzhuandangqianxueshengpingjiazhongcunzaideyifenshujixueshengtiebiaoqiandengcuowuqingxiang，《zongtifangan》zheyancujindezhitimeilaoquanmianfazhan，zhuyaoshejile7xianggaigerenwu。
亚博APP diyi，shulikexuechengcaiguannian。zailiniandaoxiangshang，tichu“lianggejianchi”：jianchiyideweixian、nengliweizhong、quanmianfazhan，jianchimianxiangrenren、yincaishijiao、zhixingheyi。zaishishilujingshang，tichuchuangxindezhitimeilaoguochengxingpingjiabanfa，wanshanzonghesuzhipingjiatixi，qieshiyindaoxueshengjiandinglixiangxinnian、houzhiaiguozhuyiqinghuai、jiaqiangpindexiuyang、zengzhangzhishijianshi、peiyangfendoujingshen、zengqiangzonghesuzhi。
亚博APP dier，wanshandeyupingjia。zaimubiaoyinlingshang，tichugenjuxueshengbutongjieduanshenxintedian，kexueshejigejigeleijiaoyudeyumubiaoyaoqiu，yindaoxueshengyangchenglianghaosixiangdaode、xinlisuzhihexingweixiguan，chuanchenghongsejiyin，zengqiang“sigezixin”，lizhitingdanghua、gendangzou，lizhizhagenrenmin、fengxianguojia。zaipingjiafangshishang，tichutongguoxinxihuadengshouduan，tansuoxuesheng、jiazhang、jiaoshiyijishequdengcanyupingjiadeyouxiaofangshi，keguanjiluxueshengpinxingrichangbiaoxianhetuchubiaoxian，tebieshijianxingshehuizhuyihexinjiazhiguanqingkuang，jiangqizuoweixueshengzonghesuzhipingjiadezhongyaoneirong。
亚博APP disan，qianghuatiyupingjia。zaizongtiyaoqiushang，tichujianlirichangcanyu、tizhijiancehezhuanxiangyundongjinengceshixiangjiehedekaochajizhi，jiangdadaoguojiaxueshengtizhijiankangbiaozhunyaoqiuzuoweijiaoyujiaoxuekaohedezhongyaoneirong。tongshi，fenxueduantichujutiyaoqiu，zhongxiaoxueyaokeguanjiluxueshengrichangtiyucanyuqingkuanghetizhijiankangjiancejieguobingdingqixiangjiazhangfankui；gaijinzhongkaotiyuceshineirong、fangshihejifenbanfa；tansuozaigaodengjiaoyusuoyoujieduankaishetiyukecheng。
disi，gaijinmeiyupingjia。duizhongxiaoxue，tichubazhongxiaoxueshengxuexiyinle、meishu、shufadengyishuleikechengyijicanyuxuexiaozuzhideyishushijianhuodongqingkuangnaruxueyeyaoqiu；tansuojiangyishuleikemunaruzhongkaogaigeshidian。duigaoxiao，tichutuidonggaoxiaojianggonggongyishukechengyuyishushijiannarurencaipeiyangfangan，shixingxuefenzhiguanli。
diwu，jiaqianglaodongjiaoyupingjia。tichu3tiaojucuo：yishishishidazhongxiaoxuelaodongjiaoyuzhidaogangyao，mingquebutongxueduan、butongnianjilaodongjiaoyudemubiaoyaoqiu，yindaoxueshengchongshanglaodong、zunzhonglaodong。ershitansuojianlilaodongqingdanzhidu，mingquexueshengcanjialaodongdejutineirongheyaoqiu，rangxueshengzaishijianzhongyangchenglaodongxiguan，xuehuilaodong、xuehuiqinjian。sanshijiaqiangguochengxingpingjia，jiangcanyulaodongjiaoyukechengxuexiheshijianqingkuangnaruxueshengzonghesuzhidangan。
diliu，yangexueyebiaozhun。zaixueyeyaoqiufangmian，tichuwanshangejigeleixuexiaoxueshengxueyeyaoqiu，yanbachukouguan。zaixueyekaopingfangmian，tichuwanshanguochengxingkaoheyujieguoxingkaoheyoujijiehedexueyekaopingzhidu，jiaqiangketangcanyuheketangjilvkaocha。zaixueweilunwenfangmian，tichutansuoxueshixueweilunwen（biyesheji）choujianshidiangongzuo，wanshanboshi、shuoshixueweilunwenchoujiangongzuo，yansuchuligeleixueshubuduanxingwei。zaishixi（shixun）fangmian，tichuwanshanshixi（shixun）kaohebanfa，quebaoxueshengzue、zhenshicanjiashixi（shixun）。
diqi，shenhuakaoshizhaoshengzhidugaige。zaizhonggaokaofangmian，tichuwenbutuijinzhonggaokaogaige，goujianyindaoxueshengdezhitimeilaoquanmianfazhandekaoshineirongtixi，gaibianxiangduiguhuadeshitixingshi，zengqiangshitikaifangxing，jianshaosijiyingbeihe“jixieshuati”xianxiang。jiakuaiwanshanchu、gaozhongxueshengzonghesuzhidanganjiansheheshiyongbanfa，zhubuzhuanbianjiandanyikaoshichengjiweiweiyibiaozhundezhaoshengmoshi。wanshangaodengzhiyejiaoyu“wenhuasuzhi+zhiyejineng”kaoshizhaoshengbanfa。zaiyanjiushengkaoshizhaoshengfangmian，tichushenhuayanjiushengkaoshizhaoshenggaige，jiaqiangkeyanchuangxinnengliheshijiannenglikaocha。zaizhaoshengzhixufangmian，tichugejigeleixuexiaobudetongguoshezhijiangjindengfangshiweiguizhengqiangshengyuan。zaicujinzhongshenxuexifangmian，tichutansuojianlixuefenyinxingzhidu，tuidongduozhongxingshixuexichengguoderending、jileihezhuanhuan，shixianbutongleixingjiaoyu、xueliyufeixuelijiaoyu、xiaoneiyuxiaowaijiaoyuzhijianhutongxianjie，changtongzhongshenxuexiherencaichengzhangqudao。
10.如何引导社会树立正确用人导向，破除“唯文凭”弊端？
亚博APP da：shehuixuanrenyongrenduiyuyindaoxueshengduoyanghuachengzhangchengcaijuyouzhongyaoqianyinzuoyong。youxieyongrendanweizaizhaopinshiguofenzhuzhonggaoxueligaowenping，youdeshenzhifeimingxiao、haiguibuyao，zheishiyizhongxiandaibande“chushenlun”，buliyushixianrangmeigerendouyourenshengchucaidejihui。weipochu“weiwenping”debiduan，shulizhengqueyongrendaoxiang，zhengxiangqianyinjiaoyushiyejiankangfazhan，《zongtifangan》tichu5tiaojutigaigejucuo。yishitichudangzhengjiguan、shiyedanwei、guoyouqiyeyaodaitouniuzhuan“weimingxiao”、“weixueli”deyongrendaoxiang，jianliyipindehenengliweidaoxiang、yigangweixuqiuweimubiaoderencaishiyongjizhi，gaibianrencai“gaoxiaofei”zhuangkuang，xingchengbujuyigejiangrencaidelianghaojumian。ershitichugejigongwuyuanzhaolu、shiyedanweiheguoyouqiyezhaopinyaoanzhaogangweixuqiuhelizhidingzhaokaotiaojian、quedingxuelicengci，zaizhaopingonggaoheshijicaozuozhongbudejiangbiyeyuanxiao、guo（jing）waixuexijingli、xuexifangshizuoweixianzhixingtiaojian。sanshitichuguifangaoxiaojiaoshipinyonghezhichengpingpintiaojianshezhi，budejiangguo（jing）waixuexijinglizuoweixianzhixingtiaojian。sishitichuzhiyexuexiaobiyeshengzailuohu、jiuye、canjiajiguanqishiyedanweizhaopin、zhichengpingpin、zhiwuzhijijinshengdengfangmian，yuputongxuexiaobiyeshengtongdengduidai。wushitichuyongrendanweiyaokexueheliquedinggangweizhize，jianchiyigangdingxin、anlaoquchou、youlaoyouchou，jianlizhongshiji、zhonggongxiandejilijizhi。
11.对下一步贯彻落实《总体方案》有何考虑？
亚博APP da：shenhuajiaoyupingjiagaigeshiyixiangfuzadexitonggongcheng，xuyaofangfangmianmiantonglipeihe、xietongtuijin。weiquebaogaigequdeshixiao，《zongtifangan》duizuzhishishi、guancheluoshigongzuotichulemingqueyaoqiu。
diyi，yaoluoshigaigezeren。zhongdiantichule6tiaojucuo：yishigejidangweihezhengfuyaojiaqiangzuzhilingdao，bashenhuajiaoyupingjiagaigelieruzhongyaoyishiricheng，genju《zongtifangan》yaoqiu，jieheshijimingqueluoshijucuo。ershigejidangweijiaoyugongzuolingdaoxiaozuyaojiaqiangtongchouxiediao、xuanchuanyindaoheduculuoshi。sanshizhongyangheguojiajiguanyouguanbumenyaojiehezhize，jishizhidingpeitaozhidu。sishigejigeleixuexiaoyaohenzhualuoshi，qieshipochu“wuwei”wanzhangguji。wushiguojiahegesheng（zizhiqu、zhixiashi）xuanzeyoutiaojiandedifang、xuexiaohedanweijinxingshidian，fahuishifandaidongzuoyong。liushijiaoyududaoyaojiangtuijinjiaoyupingjiagaigeqingkuangzuoweizhongyaoneirong，duiweifanxiangguanguidingdeyuyiducujiuzheng，yiguiyifaduixiangguanzerenrenyuanyansuchuli。
亚博APP dier，yaojiaqiangzhuanyehuajianshe。zhongdiantichule8tiaojucuo：yishigoujianzhengfu、xuexiao、shehuidengduoyuancanyudepingjiatixi，jianlijianquanjiaoyududaobumentongyifuzedejiaoyupinggujiancejizhi，fahuizhuanyejigouheshehuizuzhizuoyong。ershiyangekongzhijiaoyupingjiahuodongshulianghepinci，jianshaoduotoupingjia、zhongfupingjia，qieshijianqingjicenghexuexiaofudan。sanshigediyaochuangxinjichujiaoyujiaoyangongzuozhidaofangshi，yangekongzhiyikaoshifangshichoujianpingcexuexiaohexuesheng。sishichuangxinpingjiagongju，liyongrengongzhineng、dashujudengxiandaixinxijishu，tansuokaizhanxueshenggenianjixuexiqingkuangquanguochengzongxiangpingjia、dezhitimeilaoquanyaosuhengxiangpingjia。wushiwanshanpingjiajieguoyunyong，zonghefahuidaoxiang、jianding、zhenduan、diaokonghegaijinzuoyong。liushijiaqiangjiaoshijiaoyupingjianenglijianshe，zhichiyoutiaojiandegaoxiaoshelijiaoyupingjia、jiaoyuceliangdengxiangguanxuekezhuanye，peiyangjiaoyupingjiazhuanmenrencai。qishijiaqiangguojiajiaoyukaoshigongzuoduiwujianshe，wanshanjiaoshicanyumingtihekaowugongzuodejilijizhi。bashijijikaizhanjiaoyupingjiaguojihezuo，canyulianheguo2030niankechixufazhanyichengjiaoyumubiaoshishijiancepinggu，zhangxianzhongguolinian，gongxianzhongguofangan。
disan，yaoyingzaolianghaofenwei。zhuyaotichule4gefangmiandeyaoqiu：yishidangzhengjiguan、shiyedanwei、guoyouqiyeyaolvzhijinze，daidongquanshehuixingchengkexuedexuanrenyongrenlinian。ershixinwenmeitiyaojiadaduikexuejiaoyulinianhegaigezhengcedexuanchuanjiedulidu。sanshiguangdajiazhangyaoshulizhengquedejiaoyuguanhechengcaiguan。sishigediyaozaishenhuagaigeguochengzhongjishizongjiejingyan，kuodagaigeshouyimian。